A visually striking and exceptionally rare 5 lb. rectangular powder tin featuring bold red paint and an ornate printed label reading “Mathewson’s Superior Rifle Gun Powder.” The illustrated hunting scene shows birds in flight and a spaniel retrieving in a richly engraved natural setting, framed by classical scrollwork. Tins from Mathewson are seldom encountered, and this example—with its bright coloration and near-complete original label—is a standout among 19th-century powder packaging. These tins were likely produced for the competitive and sporting market, distributed through regional arms dealers in the East and Midwest. Dimensions: Approx. 5 in. wide x 5 in. deep x 6 ½ in. high Pickup & Shipping: This lot may be picked up free of charge in Gardnerville, NV. It can also be delivered to the Annex Auctions facility for pick up in Sacramento for $25, or shipped via FedEx or USPS within the continental U.S. for $70. All shipments include Direct Signature Required and full replacement value insurance at a rate of 1.5% of the purchase price, unless the buyer accepts full liability in writing. Combined lot shipping is typically discounted. Excellent overall. Retains nearly full front label with only minor edge lifting at bottom corner. Bright original red paint with only small areas of wear and light scuffing.